ISSN (Online): 2321-3418
server-injected
Law and Legislative Affairs
Open Access

Analysis of People’s Compliance with the Law in the Covid-19 Vaccination Program in Indonesia

DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v9i3.lla01· Pages: 321-337|· Vol. 9, No. 03, (2021)· Published: March 15, 2021
PDF
Views: 345 PDF downloads: 162

Abstract

The implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination is very important because the 1945 Constitution Article 28 H Paragraph (1) and (2) mandates that everyone has the right to live in physical and mental prosperity, to live, and get a good and healthy living environment and the right obtain health services, and Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze various laws and regulations related to public compliance with the law in implementing the Covid-19 vaccination program. This type of research is normative legal research, analyzing prevailing legal norms by examining library materials or secondary data, and primary data as a support. The findings of this research indicate that efforts to improve people's compliance with law through instrumental and normative perspectives as well as implementing and promoting Social inclusion is a critical issue to realize the successful implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination program in Indonesia.

Keywords

Vaccination for COVID-19Constitution of 1945Law Number 32 of 2009

References

  1. Arikunto, Suharsimi.. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2010Google Scholar ↗
  2. Arjoon, Surendra. (2014, September). Corporate Governance: An Ethical PerspectiveGoogle Scholar ↗
  3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227329914_Corporate_Governance_An_EthicalPerspective/downloadGoogle Scholar ↗
  4. Biro Pers, Media, dan Informasi Sekretariat Presiden - Kementerian Sekretariat Negara. Kesan Presiden Jokowi Setelah Divaksin Covid-19 untuk Pertama Kalinya. Dipublikasikan pada Rabu, 13 Januari 2021, https://www.presidenri.go.id/siaran-pers/kesan-presiden-jokowi-setelah-divaksin-covid-19-untuk-pertama-kalinya/ (Accessed on January 21,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  5. Bookchin Murray. (2007). What is Social Ecology? From Social Ecology and Communalism, AK Press, first printing, http://www.psichenatura .it/fileadmin/img/M._Bookchin_ What_is_Social_ Ecology.pdf (Accessed on January 29,,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  6. Carroll, John S..(1987, r). Compliance with the law : A decision making approach to taxpaying. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com /article /10.1007/BF01044744DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  7. Christie, George C.. (1990), On the Moral Obligation to Obey the Law. Duke Law Journal. Vol. 1990 No. 6 Published By: Duke University School of Law, https://www.jstor.org/stable/1372834? seq=1 pp. 1311-1336Google Scholar ↗
  8. Cushing, Jonathan. (2020). Opinion : The unspoken COVID-19 vaccine challenges — distribution and corruption. Global ViewsCOVID-19, 10 November 2020, https://www.devex.com/news/opinion-the-unspoken-covid-19-vaccine-challenges-distribution-and-corruption-98437 (Accessed on January 19,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  9. David Garland. (1991). Sociological Perspectives on Punishment. Crime and Justice. Vol. 14 Published By: The University of Chicago Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/ 1147460? seq=1pp. 115-165 (51 pages)Google Scholar ↗
  10. Commission of the European Communities. Chapter I Identifying social inclusion and exclusion, 2003,https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/ rwss/2016/ chapter1.pdf co. p. 9. (Accessed on January 24,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  11. COVID19.CA.GOV. Vaccines. Last updated January 19, 2021. Last updated January 19, https://covid19.ca.gov/(Accessed on January 20,2021Google Scholar ↗
  12. Dew,i Bestari Kumala). (2021)."Peluang Keberhasilan Program VaksinasiCovid19"Google Scholar ↗
  13. https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2021/01/12/163000123/peluang-keberhasilan-program-vaksinasi-covid-19?page=allGoogle Scholar ↗
  14. Expert Group Meeting on Promoting Social Integration, Helsinki, July 2008 Creating an Inclusive Society: Practical Strategies to Promote Social Integration. United Nation DESA/UNDESA,2009 https://www.un .org /esa /socdev/egms/docs/ 2009/ Ghana/ inclusive-society.pdf. (Accessed on January 19,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  15. Finnis ,John. Philosophy of Law: Collected Essays, vol. IV. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011Google Scholar ↗
  16. Flanigan,.Edmund Tweedy (2020,April). DO WE HAVE REASONS TO OBEYTHE LAW ? Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy https://doi.org/10.26556/jesp.v17i2.742 Vol. 17, No. 2 , pp.159-197DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  17. Glosbe - the multilingual online dictionary . Inclusive society in English. https://glosbe.com/ (Accessed on January 25,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  18. Government at a Glance 2015 © OECD 2015 25. Chapter 1 Inclusive government for a more inclusive society. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/gov_glance-2015 (Accessed on January 25,2021Google Scholar ↗
  19. Haldane, Victoria; Chuah Fiona L. H.; Srivastava,Aastha; Singh,Shweta R.; Koh, Gerald C. H.; Seng, Chia Kee; Legido-Quigley Helena. (2019). Community participation in health services development, implementation, and evaluation: A systematic review of empowerment, health, community, and process outcomes. PLOS ONE, 14(5), e0216112. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0216112 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/ journal .pone.0216112 , pp.1-25DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  20. Ilman Hadi, . (2012,June). Arti Bagian “Mengingat” dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan https://images.hukumonline.com/frontend/lt4fbded 50bf 741/lt4fcc5e 79a314b.jpg (Accessed on January 21,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  21. IBM Blockchain, What is blockchain technology? https://www.ibm.com/my- en/blockchain (Accessed on January 21,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  22. Jackson,Jonathan; Bradford,Ben; Hough,Mike; Myhill, Andy; and Paul Quinton. (2012, February). Why do People Comply with the Law? Legitimacy and the Influence of Legal Institutions. British Journal of Criminology 52(6):1051-1071 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1994490https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228128576_Why_Do_People_Comply_with_the_Law_Legitimacy_and_the_Influence_of_Legal_InstitutiosDOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  23. Klosko, George. (2016, November). The Moral Obligation to Obey the Law. GENERAL LAW .https://lawexplores.com/the-moral-obligation-to-obey-the-law-2/ (Accessed on January 25,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  24. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020 Tahun 2020 tentang Protokol Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat di Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum Dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)Google Scholar ↗
  25. Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit Nomor HK.02.02/4/1/2021 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019/COVID-19.https://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/COVID- (Accessed on January 21,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  26. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/12757/2020 TentangGoogle Scholar ↗
  27. Penetapan Sasaran Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19);Google Scholar ↗
  28. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/12758/2020 Tentang Penetapan Jenis Vaksin Untuk Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)Google Scholar ↗
  29. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/413/2020 tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19)Google Scholar ↗
  30. Litwak, Eugene. (1956). Three Ways in Which Law Acts as a Means of Social Control: Punishment,Therapy, and Education: Divorce Law a Case in Point. Social Forces. Vol. 34, No. 3 (Mar., 1956), pp. 217-223 (7 pages) Published By: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/2574040 https://www.jstor.org /stable/ 2574040 (Accessed on January 25,2021)DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  31. Maharani,.Ayu. (2021). Menolak Vaksinasi Corona, Ini Alasan Psikologisnya. 15 Jan 2021 https://www.klikdokter.com/info-sehat/read/3646967/menolak-vaksinasi-corona-ini-alasan-psikologisnya (Accessed on January 21,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  32. Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum .Jakarta : Kencana,2005Google Scholar ↗
  33. Mufarida, Binti. (2021). Setelah Presiden Jokowi, Ini Daftar Pejabat yang Divaksinasi COVID-19. 13 Januari 2021. https://nasional.sindonews.com/read /299374/15/setelah-presiden-jokowi-ini-daftar-pejabat-yang-divaksinasi-covid-19-1610499688 (Accessed on January 21,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  34. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 35 Tahun 2015 tentang Kementerian Kesehatan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 59)Google Scholar ↗
  35. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 99 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengadaan Vaksin dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi dalam rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 227);Google Scholar ↗
  36. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 25 Tahun 2020 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Kesehatan (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 1146)Google Scholar ↗
  37. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 28 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Vaksin dalam rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 1229) sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 79 Tahun 2020 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 28 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Vaksin dalam rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 1266Google Scholar ↗
  38. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 84 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 1559);Google Scholar ↗
  39. Prihatin, Intan Umbari. (2021). Memahami Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia Kamis, 7 Januari 2021 https://www.merdeka.com/khas/memahami-vaksinasi-covid-19-di-indonesia-mildreport.htmlGoogle Scholar ↗
  40. Rafie, Barratut Taqiyyah. (2021). Pasca vaksinasi corona Sinovac, ini reaksi yang banyak munculdi Indonesia. Jumat, 22 Januari 2021. https://newssetup.kontan. co.id/news/pasca-vaksinasi-corona-sinovac-ini-reaksi-yang-banyak-muncul-di-indonesia (Accessed on January 24,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  41. Rahardjo, Satjipto, Sosiologi Hukum Perkembangan Metode & Pilihan Masalah, Yokyakarta : Genta Publishing, 2010Google Scholar ↗
  42. Rahayu, Ulfa. (2020). Pro Kontra Rencana Vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia. 31 Desember 2020.2021 Hello Health Group Pte. Ltd. https://hellosehat. com/ infeksi/covid19/rencana-vaksin-covid-19/#gref (Accessed on January 21,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  43. Raoul Wallenberg Institute , https://rwi.lu.se/what-we-do/focus-areas/inclusive-societies/2020(Accessed on January 19,2021)Google Scholar ↗
  44. Rizal, Jasman. Jubir COVID-19: Pro Kontra Vaksin Karena Masyarakat Banyak Membaca Medsos. https://nusadaily.com/nusantara/jubir-covid-19-pro-kontra-vaksin-karena-masyarakat-banyak-membaca-medsos.html . 18 Januari 2021Google Scholar ↗
  45. Salam, H. Burhanuddin Logika Materil Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta,1997Google Scholar ↗
  46. S., Drudy; & W. Kinsella.(2009). Developing an inclusive system in a rapidly changing European society. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 13(6), 647–663. doi:10.1080/13603110802106170DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  47. Soekanto, Soerjono; & Mamudji, Sri. Penelitian Hukum Normatif : Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, PT.Jakarta Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003Google Scholar ↗
  48. Stover, Robert V. and Brown, Don W.. (1975, December). UNDERSTANDING COMPLIANCE AND NONCOMPLIANCE WITH LAW: THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF UTILITY THEORY. Social Science Quarterly. Vol. 56, No. 3 (13 pages) Published By: Wiley. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42859559?seq=1 pp. 363-375Google Scholar ↗
  49. Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.Google Scholar ↗
  50. Tyler, Tom R.. Why people obey the law . New Heaven and London : Yale University Press, 1990.Google Scholar ↗
  51. Treviño, A. Javier. (2018). Law as Social Control. Chapter 3. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9781119372394.ch3 (Accessed on January 25,2021)DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  52. Tyran, Robert and Feld, Lars P. (2001). Why People Obey the Law Experimental Evidence from the Provision of Public. https://www.researchgate .net/publication/220011500 _Why_do_ People_Obey_the_LawGoogle Scholar ↗
  53. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan HidupGoogle Scholar ↗
  54. UndangUndang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945Google Scholar ↗
  55. Undang - Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1984 tentang Wabah Penyakit Menular (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1984 Nomor 20, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3237)Google Scholar ↗
  56. Undang - Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 166, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4916)Google Scholar ↗
  57. Undang - Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun - 2 - 2009 Nomor 144, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5063)Google Scholar ↗
  58. Undang - Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2018 Nomor 128, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6236Google Scholar ↗
  59. Undang - Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Keuangan Negara dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan untuk Penanganan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) dan/atau dalam rangka Menghadapi Ancaman yang Membahayakan Perekonomian Nasional dan/atau Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan menjadi Undang-Undang (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 134, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6516);Google Scholar ↗
  60. WHO,Coronavirus disease/COVID-19 pandemic, Last updated 20 January 2021. Avalaible at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus2019 (Accessed on January 19,2021)Google Scholar ↗
Author details
Dr.Gunawan Djayaputra
Lecturer of Law Studies, Faculty of Law - Tarumanagara University Jln. Letjen S. Parman No. 1 Jakarta Barat 11440, Indonesia
✉ Corresponding Author
ORCID ↗
👤 View Profile →