ISSN (Online): 2321-3418
server-injected
Education And Language
Open Access

Teacher Talk Time as a Means to Develop Learners Communicative Skills in an EFL Class

DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v10i9.el02· Pages: 2498-2512· Vol. 10, No. 09, (2022)· Published: September 23, 2022
PDF
Views: 567 PDF downloads: 305

Abstract

The English curriculum in the Democratic Republic of Congo forecasts for the teaching of English from the first year of secondary school. Most students who finish high school are unable to speak English correctly, even to engage in a ten-minute conversation with friends. My experience as an English teacher for several years in high school shows that there are many factors that hinder the learner to assimilate the English language: the lack of motivation on the part of pupils, lack of appropriate textbooks, inadequacy of the national curriculum, laziness and fear on the part of pupils, monopolization of speech by the teacher model and use of French to teach English. This teacher model leads to the teacher’s share of monopolizing speech during classroom instruction. In this study, I want to show that the Teacher Talk Time during the transmission of his lesson should decrease because this affects the learner time to develop communicative skills. The suggested model for teaching English as a second language provides 25% of the time for the teacher and 75% for the learner so that the teacher is the facilitator, coach, guide, moderator, a helper. English must be taught as a language but not as a subject.

The difficulties that learners have to express themselves fluently in English come greatly due the teacher who does not give a lot of time to learners to practice the English language because he talks too much. Therefore, this work shows that ‘Teacher Talking too Much’ in the class does not give  opportunities to the learner to develop oral skill and  master English as a Foreign Language for our secondary schools in Bandundu town in particular and those of the Democratic Republic of Congo in general.

Keywords

Teacher Talking TimeClassroom environmentInteractionImplementSpeaking SkillCommunicative competence and Teaching Model

References

  1. BOOKS AND ARTICLESGoogle Scholar ↗
  2. Allwright, D, & bailey, K. (1991). Focus on the language classroom. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar ↗
  3. Bailey, K. M. (2005). Practical English Language Teaching: Speaking. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar ↗
  4. Brumfit, CJ & John. (2000). The Communicative Approcach to Language Teaching. Shanghaï: Shanghaï Foreign Language Education Press.Google Scholar ↗
  5. Dörnyei, Z. (1997) Psychological processes in cooperative language learning: Group dynamics and motivation, Modern Language Journal, 81, 482-493.Google Scholar ↗
  6. Ellis, R. (1985). Understanding Second Language Acquisition. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.Google Scholar ↗
  7. Ellis, R. (1994). The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Shanghaï: Foreign Language Education Press.Google Scholar ↗
  8. Fraser, B. J. (1998). Classroom Environment Instruments: Development, Validity, and Applications. Learning Environments Research, 1, 7-33.Google Scholar ↗
  9. Freiberg, H. J. (Ed) (1999). School Climate: Measuring, Improving, and Sustaining Healthy Hearning Environments. London: Falmer Press.Google Scholar ↗
  10. Goh, C. (2007). Teaching Speaking in the Language Classroom. Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre.Google Scholar ↗
  11. Harmer, J. (2000). How to Teacher English. Beijing: foreign language teaching and research Press.Google Scholar ↗
  12. Long and Jack: Richards (1988). Second Language Classrooms New York: Press syndicate of the University Cambridge.Google Scholar ↗
  13. Nunam, David. (1991): Language Teaching Methodology: a Textbook for teachers. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar ↗
  14. Richards, J.C. Rodgers, TS (1986). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching: A Description and Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University, Press.Google Scholar ↗
  15. Walsh, S. (2002). Construction or Obstruction: Teacher Talk and Learner Involvement in the EFL Classroom. Language Teaching Research March, 2th 2019.Google Scholar ↗
  16. DICTIONARIESGoogle Scholar ↗
  17. COLLINS GEN, (2005), English Learners’ Dictionary, concise ed. London.Google Scholar ↗
  18. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, London: Longman.Google Scholar ↗
  19. HORNY, HS, Oxford Advanced Learners ‘’ Dictionary of Currant English, London c, OUPGoogle Scholar ↗
  20. Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. Jack C. Richard, John Platt-Heidi Platt.1992, New Edition. Malaysia, vvp.Google Scholar ↗
  21. Longman Primary Dictionary. New Edition Addison Wesley (1987).Google Scholar ↗
  22. Joyce M. Haw kings (1994), Oxford English: Revised Edition.Google Scholar ↗
  23. WEBOGRAPHYGoogle Scholar ↗
  24. -https://www.fluentu.com/blog/educator-english/esl-teaching-techniques-ttt/( retrieved 22 nd February 2019)Google Scholar ↗
  25. -http://terborg.typepad.com/files/techniques-reducing-ttt.pdf (retrieved 2nd April 2019)Google Scholar ↗
  26. -https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/english-teachers-are-you-talking-too-much-class. (retrieved 10st May 2019)Google Scholar ↗
  27. -http://busyteacher.org/13959-how-to-increase-student-talking-time-7-techniques.html (retrieved 26th June 2019)Google Scholar ↗
  28. http://www.)/onlineco.UK/journal/3/tan-melinda.pdf/(retrieved3 .sept.2018)Google Scholar ↗
  29. <http://www.cal.org/resources/digest/rodgers.htm/> (22 January 2019)Google Scholar ↗
  30. http://www.google.fr/search:source=fr & rlz> (24 February 2019)Google Scholar ↗
  31. <http://distepheng.blogspot.com/2012/04/paradise-TEFL-approach-(Fabruar14th 2019) http://www.l ongman.com/ dictionaries.Google Scholar ↗
  32. http://www.google.fr/search:source=r&rlz November, 29th, 2018.Google Scholar ↗
  33. <http://www.anukriti.net/pgdts/course 412/ch 13 html> (27 February 2019)Google Scholar ↗
Author details
Damien IFALAMBANGA MUBIKABALA
Département d’Anglais-Culture Africaine
✉ Corresponding Author
👤 View Profile →