Effectiveness of Ovitrap as a Control Tool Population Aedes Spp. In Areas Endemic to Dengue Fever Ternate City

Sumiati Tomia; UPIK KESUMAWATI HADI; SUSI SOVIANA yusuf; ELOK BUDI RETNANI Hartati

doi:10.18535/ijsrm/v11i12.fe03

Abstract

The mosquito ovitrap is often used in dengue fever (DF) vector surveillance, but it has never been reported in control programs to reduce the vector population. This study aims to determine the ovitrap effectiveness as a vector control instrument for DF. The research was carried out from January to March 2021 in Bastiong Talangame Village, one of the DF endemic villages, which is a densed settlement in Ternate City. This research was a quantitative pre-experimental design type one group pre-test and post-test . Measurement of the density of Aedes spp. larvae presented in the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), and Breteau Index (BI) were carried out four times before and after ovitrap installation. The installation of ovitraps was carried out in 100 houses, where four ovitraps were installed in each house with an installation time of four weeks. The results showed that the ovitrap index value decreased until it reached the moderate category in the last week of observation. The density of larvae based on the calculation of HI, CI, BI showed a significant decrease (p = 0.0001) before and after ovitrap installation, with the density figure value of the high category being the medium category. The use of ovitrap was effective in reducing the population of Aedes spp. so it should be considered in the dengue vector control strategy

Keywords

Aedes spp.ovitrapvector control

References

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[refR-1] Arikunto S. 2016. Research Procedures A Practical Approach. Jakarta (ID): Rineka CiptaGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-2] Chaverri LG, DillenBeck C, Lewis D, Rivera C, Romero LM, Chaves L F. 2018. Mosquito Species (Diptera: Culicidae) Diversity from Ovitraps in a Mesoamerican Tropical Rainforest.Journal of Medical Entomology,55(3) ; 646–653Google Scholar ↗

[refR-3] Du Min, Jing W, Liu Min. Liu Jue. 2021. The global trends and regional differences in incidence of dengue infection from 1990 to 2019: an analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019. Infect Dis Ther (2021) 10:1625–1643 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-021-00470-2DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-4] [Dinkes] Health Service. 2020. Ternate City Health Office Monthly DBD Program Report. Ternate, North Maluku.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-5] [Ternate City Health Office]. Ternate City Health Service. 2021. Ternate City Health Profile 2020. Ternate. Ternate City Health Service.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-6] [FEHD] Food and Environmental Hygiene Department. 2014. Dengue Fever Gravidtrap Index Update.Google Scholar ↗

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[refR-9] Fikri MA, Akmal F, Farihan M. 2021. Ovitrap surveillance of the dengue vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in selected endemic areas in Sandakan, Sabah.International Research Journal of Insect Sciences 6(1) 1-7DOI: 10.18488/journal.106.2021.61.1.7DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

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[refR-11] Garjito TA, Susanti S, Mujiyono M, Prihatin MT, Susilo D, Nugroho SS, Mujiyanto M, Wigawati RA, Satoto TBT, Manguin S, Gavotte L, Frutos R. Assessment of mosquito collection methods for dengue surveillance. 2021. Frontiers in Medicine.8:685926. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.685926DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-12] Hidayati L, Hadi UK, Soviana S. 2017. Utilization of ovitrap in measuring Aedes sp populations. and determining the condition of the house. Indonesian Journal of Entomology. 14(3): 126-134.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-13] Karmila M,Hadi, UK, Tiuria R. 2019.Evaluation of pyriproxyfen in ovitrapGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-14] to control Aedes spp mosquitoes. on a semi-field scale.Veterinary Journal 20(4):471-478 DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.4.471DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-15] [Indonesian Ministry of Health] Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 2020. Indonesian Health Profile.Indonesian Ministry of Health, Jakarta. pp. 193-198.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-16] [Indonesian Ministry of Health] Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.2017. Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Dengue FeverGoogle Scholar ↗

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[refR-18] Kweka EJ, Baraka V, Mathias L, Mwang'onde B, Baraka G, Lyaruu L, Mahande AM. 2019. Ecology of Aedes Mosquitoes, the Major Vectors of Arboviruses in Human Population. London (GB): IntechOpenGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-19] Morales AO, Garcia MM, Acosta CG, Morales F C. 2021. Mosquito surveillance in Mexico: the use of ovitraps for Aedes aegypti, Ae. albopictus, and non-target species. Bioone Complete.101(4): 623-626Google Scholar ↗

[refR-20] Namcimento K, Silva J, Zequi J, Lopes J. 2020. Comparison between larval survey index and positive ovitrap index in the evaluation of populations of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) North of Paraná, Brazil.Environmental Health Insights.14: 1–8Google Scholar ↗

[refR-21] Obregon JA, Ximenes MA, Villalobos EE, Veldes M R. 2019. Vector Mosquito Surveillance Using Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Autocidal Gravid Ovitraps In San Antonio, Texas. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 35(3):178–185 https://doi.org/10.2987/18-6809.1DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-22] Perwitasari D, Res RN, Ariati J. 2015. Entomological index and distribution of dengue hemorrhagic fever vectors in North Maluku Province in 2015.Litbangkes Media.28(4):279– 288Google Scholar ↗

[refR-23] Sasmita HI, Neoh KB, Yusmalinar S, Anggraini T, Chang NT, Bong LJ, Putra RE, Sebayar A, Silalahi CN, Ahmad I, Tu W C. 2020. Ovitrap surveillance of dengue vector mosquitoes in Bandung City, West Java Province, Indonesia .Plos Neglected Tropical Diseasesmatter. 1-18 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009896DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-24] Satoto TB, Pascawati AN A, Wibawa T. 2020. Entomological index and home environment contribution to dengue hemorrhagic fever in Mataram City, Indonesia. Kesmas National Public Health Journal. 2020; 15(1): 32-39Google Scholar ↗

[refR-25] Sivagnaname N, Gunasekaran K. 2012. Need for an efficient adult trap for the surveillance of dengue vectors. Indian J Med Res. 136(5):739-749Google Scholar ↗

[refR-26] Tomia S, Hadi, UK, Soviana S, Retnani EB. 2020. Epidemiology of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Ternate City, North Moluccas. J. Vet. 21, 637–645.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-27] Wanti W, Sila O, Irfan I, Sinaga E. 2016. Transovarial transmission and dengue virus serotypes in Aedes aegypti in Kupang. PACK. 12(1):131-138.http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v12i1.4993DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

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[refR-29] Zuhriyah L, Baskoro T, Kusnanto H. 2016.Effectiveness of modification of the Kepanjen model ovitrap to reduce the density of Aedes aegypti larvae in Malang.Brawijaya Medical Journal. 29(2): 157-164Google Scholar ↗