History and Legacy of Alan Turing for Computer Science

Danilo Morais da Silva; Robson da Costa Farias; António Cunha; Lindamir Salete Casagrande; Rita Antunes Peres

doi:10.18535/ijsrm/v12i02.ec06

Abstract

Throughout history we encounter some personalities who think ahead of their time and, in many cases, are misunderstood or even wronged. However, they all have one thing in common: they are geniuses who find impressive solutions to complex problems. This article aims to carry out, through bibliographical research using qualitative data analysis methodology, a historical review of one of the important personalities who wrote his name in history and has great relevance in the development of modern computing: Alan Mathison Turing or how it is known: Alan Turing. Considered the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence, he made his great contribution to humanity by developing, in 1936, through an academic article, an automatic machine ("a-machine", which was later called the Turing), who could read and write different numbers and symbols. This article covers since his birth, covering his academic trajectory, understanding a little of his mentality and vision around machines and technological equipment, his partnerships and some interesting facts about his life. Thus, it can be understood that, even at that time, it was already possible to visualize the signs of the first computational logics and realize that machines have dynamics beyond human understanding, as they can also learn from humans and other machines and, best of all, Above all, transmit this knowledge with quality. Thus realizing the legacy and historical milestone that this British mathematician, computer scientist, philosopher and biologist left for the modern and contemporary world in which we live today.

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[refR-5] Da Silva, Danilo Morais; Luciani, Nadia Moroz; Casagrande, Lindamir Salete; Bim, Silvia Amélia. “Ada Lovelace’s Legacy for Computation History”. URL = https://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/article/10.11648/stpp.20190302.11.DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-6] Giannini, Tula; Bowen, Jonathan P. “Life in Code and Digits: When Shannon met Turing”. URL = https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.14236/ewic/EVA2017.9.DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

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[refR-9] Hodges, Andrew (1983). Alan Turing : the enigma. Londres: Burnett Books. ISBN 978-0-09-152130-1.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-10] John Von Neumann: The Scientific Genius Who Pioneered the Modern Computer, Game Theory, Nuclear Deterrence, and Much More, Norman MacRae, 1999, American Mathematical Society, Chapter 8.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-11] Mahon, A.P. (1945). «The History of Hut Eight 1939–1945». UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2. Consultado em 10 de dezembro de 2009.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-12] Oakley, Brian, ed. (2006). The Bletchley Park War Diaries: July 1939 – August 1945 2.6 ed. [S.l.]: Wynne Press.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-13] Richelson, Jeffery T. (1997). A Century of Spies: Intelligence in the Twentieth Century. Oxford University Press. New York: [s.n.] and Hartcup, Guy (2000). The Effect of Science on the Second World War. Macmillan Press. Basingstoke, Hampshire: [s.n.].Google Scholar ↗

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