Crafting a Strong Research Design: A Step-by-Step Journey in Academic Writing

Arthur William Fodouop Kouam

doi:10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.el01

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive guide for researchers aiming to formulate a robust research design in academic writing. By addressing the definition, significance, and components of research design, this study aims to bridge the knowledge gap and equip researchers with the necessary tools to enhance the quality and reliability of their research. The originality of this study lies in its holistic approach, offering a step-by-step journey that covers various research methods and their suitability for different contexts, as well as crucial components of research design such as sampling strategies, data collection instruments, and data analysis techniques. By enhancing researchers' understanding of research design, this study aims to empower them to produce high-quality research and make meaningful contributions to their fields of study.

References

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Abutabenjeh, S., & Jaradat, R.M. (2018). Clarification of research design, research methods, and research methodology. Teaching Public Administration, 36, 237 - 258.Google Scholar ↗
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Ryals, L.J., & Wilson, H. (2005). Experimental Methods in Market Research: From Information to Insight. International Journal of Market Research, 47, 345 - 364.Google Scholar ↗
Salkind, N.J. (2010). Encyclopedia of research design.Google Scholar ↗
Schwartz-Shea, P., & Yanow, D. (2011). Interpretive Research Design: Concepts and Processes.Google Scholar ↗
Senam, N., & Akpan, U.U. (2014). THE SURVEY COMMUNICATION RESEARCH.Google Scholar ↗
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Soy, S.K. (2015). The Case Study as a Research Method.Google Scholar ↗
Teeroovengadum, V., & Nunkoo, R. (2018). Sampling design in tourism and hospitality research.Google Scholar ↗
Turner, D.P. (2020). Sampling Methods in Research Design. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 60.Google Scholar ↗
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Van Haselen, R. (2004). The Importance of Considering Research Design in a Wider Context. Complementary Medicine Research, 11, 53 - 55.Google Scholar ↗
Walker, C.L. (1987). Qualitative Research Methodology. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 4, 51 - 55.Google Scholar ↗
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[refR-1] Abbott, J. (2014). Research method. Drivers of Illicit Financial Flows.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-2] Abuhamda, E.A., Ismail, I.A., & Bsharat, T.R. (2021). Understanding Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods: A Theoretical Perspective for Young Researchers.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-3] Abutabenjeh, S., & Jaradat, R.M. (2018). Clarification of research design, research methods, and research methodology. Teaching Public Administration, 36, 237 - 258.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-4] Adebiyi, J.A., & Abayomi, T.O. (2016). Research Design: A Review of Features and Emerging Developments. European Journal of Business and Management, 8, 113-118.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-5] Akhtar, D. (2016). Research Design.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-6] Alderman, A.K., & Salem, B. (2010). Survey Research. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 126, 1381-1389.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-7] Alem, D.D. (2020). An Overview of Data Analysis and Interpretations in Research.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-8] Arabian, Z. (2014). THE ROLE OF RESEARCH DESIGN IN A PURPOSE DRIVEN ENQUIRY.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-9] Asenahabi, B.M. (2019). Design: A Guide to selecting appropriate research design.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-10] Bannan-Ritland, B. (2003). The Role of Design in Research: The Integrative Learning Design Framework. Educational Researcher, 32, 21 - 24.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-11] Baskerville, R.L. (1999). Investigating Information Systems with Action Research. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst., 2, 19.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-12] Camic, P.M., Rhodes, J.E., & Yardley, L. (2003). Qualitative research in psychology: Expanding perspectives in methodology and design.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-13] Candlin, C.N., Crompton, P., & Hatim, B.A. (2015). Academic Writing Step by Step: A Research-based Approach.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-14] Damato, B.E. (2013). Introduction to study design. Acta Ophthalmologica, 91, 0-0.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-15] Deslauriers, J. (2001). [Elements of research design planning]. Recherche en soins infirmiers, 64, 28-35.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-16] Dongre, A.R., Deshmukh, P.R., Kalaiselvan, G., & Upadhyaya, S. (2010). Application of Qualitative Methods in Health Research: An Overview. Online Journal of Health & Allied Sciences, 8.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-17] Fink, A. (2010). Survey Research Methods.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-18] Godin, D., & Zahedi, M. (2014). Aspects of Research through Design: A Literature Review.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-19] Gschwend, T., & Schimmelfennig, F. (2007). Introduction: Designing Research in Political Science — A Dialogue between Theory and Data.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-20] Hai-fei, L. (2009). The Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods in Social Science Field. Journal of Ningbo Polytechnic.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-21] Harwell, M.R. (2011). Research Design in Qualitative/Quantitative/Mixed Methods.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-22] Huxham, C. (2003). Action research as a methodology for theory development. Policy and Politics, 31, 239-248.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-23] Indu, P.V., & Vidhukumar, K. (2020). Research designs-an overview.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-24] Isaacs, A.N. (2014). An overview of qualitative research methodology for public health researchers. International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 4, 318-323.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-25] Jang, R. (1980). General purpose of research designs. American journal of hospital pharmacy, 37 3, 398-403.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-26] Kampling, H., Klesel, M., & Niehaves, B. (2016). On Experiments in Design Science Research and Theory Development: A Literature Review. 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), 4454-4463.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-27] Keppel, G., & Zedeck, S. (1990). Data analysis for research designs: Analysis of variance and multiple regression/correlation approaches.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-28] Keskin, H.A., & Yilmaz, M.L. (2020). REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH. Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-29] Khan, M.N., & Adil, M.S. (2013). Data analysis techniques in service quality literature: Essentials and advances. Serbian Journal of Management, 8, 95-112.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-30] Kozinetz, C.A. (1992). From research question to analysis: the importance of data collection form design. Family practice research journal, 12 1, 17-25.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-31] Kuenen, C., & Redström, J. (2013). The wickedness of design research practices: Methodological issues in bringing knowledge to expression through design.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-32] M-zaidah (2007). Case study as a research method.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-33] Makbul, M. (2021). DATA COLLECTION METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS RESEARCH.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-34] Marshall, T., & Newton, S. (2013). Scholarly design as a paradigm for practice-based research.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-35] McLaren, T.S., & Buijs, P. (2011). A DESIGN SCIENCE APPROACH FOR DEVELOPING INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-36] Omona, J. (2013). Sampling in Qualitative Research: Improving the Quality of Research Outcomes in Higher Education. Makerere Journal of Higher Education, 4, 169-185.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-37] Orluwene, G.W., & Ajala, I. (2020). Determining Research Design and Data Analysis.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-38] Roy, S. (2021). Research Design for Project Writing: Various Outlooks.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-39] Ryals, L.J., & Wilson, H. (2005). Experimental Methods in Market Research: From Information to Insight. International Journal of Market Research, 47, 345 - 364.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-40] Salkind, N.J. (2010). Encyclopedia of research design.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-41] Schwartz-Shea, P., & Yanow, D. (2011). Interpretive Research Design: Concepts and Processes.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-42] Senam, N., & Akpan, U.U. (2014). THE SURVEY COMMUNICATION RESEARCH.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-43] Setia, M.S. (2016). Methodology Series Module 5: Sampling Strategies. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 61, 505 - 509.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-44] Sørensen, F., Mattsson, J., & Sundbo, J. (2010). Experimental methods in innovation research. Research Policy, 39, 313-322.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-45] Souza, E.S., Rocha, B.D., Batista, E.D., Oliveira, R.F., Farre, L., & Bittencourt, A. (2014). Revista6Vol89ingles_Layout 1.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-46] Soy, S.K. (2015). The Case Study as a Research Method.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-47] Teeroovengadum, V., & Nunkoo, R. (2018). Sampling design in tourism and hospitality research.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-48] Turner, D.P. (2020). Sampling Methods in Research Design. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 60.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-49] Vallenga, D., Grypdonck, M.H., Hoogwerf, L., & Tan, F.I. (2009). Action research: what, why and how? Acta neurologica Belgica, 109 2, 81-90.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-50] Van Haselen, R. (2004). The Importance of Considering Research Design in a Wider Context. Complementary Medicine Research, 11, 53 - 55.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-51] Walker, C.L. (1987). Qualitative Research Methodology. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 4, 51 - 55.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-52] Webb, C. (1989). Action research: philosophy, methods and personal experiences. Journal of advanced nursing, 14 5, 403-10.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-53] Zainal, Z. (2007). Case Study As a Research Method.Google Scholar ↗