The effect of the agricultural mechanization assistance model on socio-economic changes of farmer groups in Palopo city, Indonesia

burhanuddin harahap; Wahyu Widodo; Adi Sutanto; Sapar; Syafruddin

doi:10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.ah01

Abstract

Increasing agricultural productivity through agricultural mechanisation by the Palopo City government of Indonesia is a policy to meet the needs of farmers in developing their agricultural businesses. This study uses innovation and technology adoption variables, variable effectiveness of machinery and agricultural extension as intervening variables to determine effective models to see socio-economic changes in agricultural groups through agricultural mechanisation assistance in Palopo City, Indonesia. This research method used descriptive research techniques with a quantitative analysis approach. Then, all data was collected using a structured questionnaire with closed questions using a Likert scale. The data was tabulated using Microsoft Excel, and then the data collected was analysed by variance-based statistics, namely SEM PLS. According to the study's SEM analysis findings, 34.6 % of socio-economic changes are influenced by innovation and technology adoption, the impact of agricultural extension workers on socio-economic changes obtained by 4.4 %, while the overall influence of variability on socio-economic changes in community results obtained by 16.6 %.

Keywords

machine effectivenessagricultural economicsinnovationproductivitytechnology

References

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[refR-4] Baig, M. B., and F. Aldosari. 2013. “Agricultural Extension in Asia: Constraints and Options for Improvement.” Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 23(2):619–32.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-5] Dameria Sinaga. 2022. Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian (Penelitian Kuantitatif). 1st ed. edited by Aliwar. Jakarta, Indonesia: UKI Press.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-6] Darmawan, Didit, and Rahayu Mardikaningsih. 2021. “Pengaruh Keterampilan Interpersonal, Pengalaman Kerja, Integritas Dan Keterikatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian.” Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi Dan Syariah (EKUITAS) 3(2):290–96. doi: 10.47065/ekuitas.v3i2.1153.DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

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[refR-13] Karmini. 2018. Ekonomi Produksi Pertanian. Frebruari. Indonesia: Mulawarman University Press.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-14] Khalil, Ali Hassan Obaid, Maimunah Ismail, Turiman Suandi, and Abu Daud Silong. 2009. “Human Resource Development Competencies as Predictors of Agricultural Extension Agents’ Performance in Yemen.” Human Resource Development International 12(4):429–47. doi: 10.1080/13678860903135854.DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

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[refR-17] Mbatha, Mfaniseni Wiseman, and Aspire Premier Consulting. 2020. “The Sustainability of Agricultural Projects in Enhancing Rural Economic Development in Msinga Local Municipality.” (November).Google Scholar ↗

[refR-18] Negrete, Jaime Cuauhtemoc. 2019. “The Role Of Agricultural Mechanization In Food Security.” 01(03):12–15.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-19] Purba, Helena J., Budiman Hutabarat F., and Sri Nuryanti. 2016. “Dampak Penurunan Bantuan Domestik Terhadap Kinerja Ekonomi Komoditas Pertanian Indonesia : Analisis Simulasi Kebijakan.” Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 25(1):84. doi: 10.21082/jae.v25n1.2007.84-102.DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

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