A Comparative Study of Legal Regulations on the Distribution and Use of High-Sugar Packaged Beverages in Indonesia and Singapore to Protect Consumers

Yosua Sandy Dhammawan; Pan Lindawaty Suherman Sewu

doi:10.18535/ijsrm/v12i11.sh02

Abstract

The ease of purchasing packaged beverages can impact public health, especially when there is little information available about the health risks of high-sugar drinks. This study compares the laws regulating high-sugar beverages in Indonesia and Singapore to suggest improvements for Indonesian regulations. With growing awareness of health issues related to food and drink consumption, this research examines the effectiveness of existing regulations and aims to strengthen consumer protection. The study highlights the importance of clear and honest product information through an analysis of Indonesia's Consumer Protection Law and Health Law No. 17 of 2023. Suggestions include adopting measures like Singapore’s Nutri-Grade system and sugar taxes to raise public awareness and reduce risks of non-communicable diseases. This research aims to provide recommendations for Indonesia's health policies to enhance the quality of life for its people.

Keywords

Nutri-GradeHigh-sugar Packaged BeveragesComparison of LawsHealth

References

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[refR-1] Ali, A. (2002). Keterpurukan Hukum Di Indonesia: Penyebab Dan Solusinya. Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-2] Awulle, C. S. E. (2020). Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Kristen Sebagai Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia. SIKIP: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 1(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.52220/sikip.v1i1.35DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-3] BantenTV.com. (2024, February). Singapura Terapkan Nutri-grade untuk Atasi Diabetes. Https://Bantentv.Com/Kesehatan/Singapura-Terapkan-Nutri-Grade-Untuk-Atasi-Diabetes/. Accessed on October 16, 2024Google Scholar ↗

[refR-4] Barkatullah, A. H. (2011). Urgensi Perlindungan Hak-hak Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Di E-Commerce. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 14(2), 247–270. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol14.iss2.art8DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-5] CNBC Indonesia. (2024). Data Kemenkes: Lebih dari 700 Ribu Orang RI Menderita Ginjal Kronis. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/lifestyle/20240116111340-33-506206/data-kemenkes-lebih-dari-700-ribu-orang-ri-menderita-ginjal-kronis. Accessed on October 13, 2024.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-6] Daniel S. Lev. (1990). Hukum dan Politik di Indonesia: Kesinambungan dan Perubahan. Jakarta : LP3ES., 1990.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-7] detikFood. (2023, July). Aturan Baru di Singapura, Info Kandungan Gula Wajib Ada di Minuman Manis. Https://Food.Detik.Com/Info-Sehat/d-6807858/Aturan-Baru-Di-Singapura-Info-Kandungan-Gula-Wajib-Ada-Di-Minuman-Manis. Accessed on October 13, 2024.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-8] detikNews. (2024, August). Dinkes DKI : 60 Anak Jalani Terapi Gagal Ginjal di RSCM. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7472072/dinkes-dki-60-anak-jalani-terapi-gagal-ginjal-di-rscm. Accessed on October 16, 2024.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-9] Ekawati, H. N., & Johan. (2021). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM PELAKSANAAN KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN. JURIDICA : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gunung Rinjani, 3(1), 53–77. https://doi.org/10.46601/juridica.v3i1.194DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-10] Fitrihabi, N., & Kurniawan, A. (2021). KEPASTIAN HUKUM, KEMANFAATAN DAN KEADILAN PEMIDANAAN KEJAHATAN ASAL USUL PERKAWINAN. Al-Jinâyah, 7(2).Google Scholar ↗

[refR-11] Franjić, S. (2021). A Few Words about Legal System. Cross-Currents: An International Peer-Reviewed Journal on Humanities & Social Sciences, 7(4), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.36344/ccijhss.2021.v07i04.005DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-12] Friedman, Lawrence M.. The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective. New York: Russel Sage Foundation, 1975.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-13] Hadi, S. (2016). MENGKAJI SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA (Kajian Perbandingan Dengan Sistem Hukum Lainnya) 1. DiH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 12(24). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1250119DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-14] Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-15] Kerchove, M. V. D. & O. F. (1994). Legal system between order and disorder.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-16] Kusumadewi, Y., & Sharon, G. (2022). HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN (1st ed.). LEMBAGA FATIMAH AZZAHRAH.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-17] Laia, A. (2022). HUKUM SEBAGAI PANGLIMA DALAM DUNIA MITOS DAN POLITIK SEBAGAI RAJA PADA REALITASNYA. CIVIC SOCIETY RESEARCH and EDUCATION: Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 3(2). https://jurnal.uniraya.ac.id/index.php/JPKnGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-18] Martin, K. (1986). Law as Tradition. Journal of Law and Philosophy, 5(2).Google Scholar ↗

[refR-19] Nursadi, H. (2008). Sistem Hukum Indonesia • (2nd ed.). Penerbit Universitas Terbuka.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-20] Prodjodikoro, W. (2012). Tindak Pidana Tertentu di Indonesia (3rd ed.). PT. Refika Aditama.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-21] Purwandi, A. (2021). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM UNTUK MENJAGA STANDARISASI MINUMAN KEMASAN YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA. Makro : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 6(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.53712/jmm.v6i2.1262DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-22] Purwati, S. (2018). ANALISA FAKTOR RISIKO PENYEBAB KEJADIAN PENYAKIT GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK (GGK) DI RUANG HEMODIALISA RS Dr. MOEWARDI. Jurnal Keperawatan Global, 3(1), 1–57.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-23] Satjipto Rahardjo, 1986, Pembangunan Hukum dalam Perspektif Politik Hukum Nasional, CV. Rajawali, Jakarta. Hlm 27.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-24] Shin, S., Puri, J., & Finkelstein, E. (2023). A randomized trial to evaluate the impact of Singapore’s forthcoming Nutri-grade front-of-pack beverage label on food and beverage purchases. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-023-01422-4DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-25] Soekanto, S. (1979). Perbandingan Hukum / Soerjono Soekanto. Bandung : Alumni, 1979.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-26] Tan, C. (2012). “OUR SHARED VALUES” IN SINGAPORE: A CONFUCIAN PERSPECTIVE. Educational Theory, 62(4), 449–463. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2012.00456.xDOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-27] Wibowo, H. M. (1999). Kerangka Hukum Digital Signature Dalam Electronic Commerce. Makalah yang disampaikan pada Masyarakat Telekomunikasi Indonesia yang diselenggarakan UI, Depok, Jawa Barat, Juni 1999, hlm 4.Google Scholar ↗