Abstract
This article highlights the main technical and statistical aspects related to maritime accidents, including the various types of vessels that navigate rivers and oceans around the world. It seeks to understand the mechanics of different accidents, their recurrence for different causes and their financial impact. Technically, through case studies, it shows the different types of accidents that occur in different global locations. The preservation of human life as well as of the environment are determining factors in any maritime accident today.
Keywords: Maritime Casualties, Class Society, International Maritime Organization, Environment, Costs, Cases
Keywords
Maritime CasualtiesClass SocietyInternational Maritime OrganizationEnvironmentCostsCases 1
References
- BBC NEWS, 2018. Shipwreck found in Black Sea is 'world's oldest intact'. BBC News. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45951132. Acesso em: 28 maio 2021Google Scholar ↗
- FRANCISCO, W. C., 2021, Transporte marítimo. Mundo Educação. Disponível em: https://mundoeducacao.uol.com.br/geografia/transporte-maritimo.htm. Acesso em: 29 jun. 2021, 12:15Google Scholar ↗
- Marine Accident Investigation Branch, 2015, Grounding of oil tanker Sea Empress and the subsequent salvage operation. Disponível em: https://www.gov.uk/maib-reports/grounding-of-oil-tanker-sea-empress-in-the-approaches-to-milford-haven-wales-and-the-subsequent-salvage-operation - Acesso em: 7 ago. 2021, vários horáriosGoogle Scholar ↗
- GARD NEWS, 2009, Salvage by committee? The UK system of handling marine emergencies. Disponível em: https://www.gard.no/web/updates/content/52016/salvage-by-committee-the-uk-system-of-handling-marine-emergencies. Acesso em: 15 ag. 2021.Google Scholar ↗
- BRASIL. Marinha do Brasil. Você sabe o que é um Distrito Naval (DN)? 2021. Disponível em: https://www.marinha.mil.br/sspm/?q=noticias/voc%C3%AA-sabe-o-que-%C3%A9-um-distrito-naval-dn - Acesso em: 19 ago. 2021, 10:00Google Scholar ↗
- International Maritime Organization, 2019, International Convention on Salvage: Adoption: 28 April 1989; Entry into force: 14 July 1996. Disponível em: https://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/Pages/International-Convention-on-Salvage.aspx - Acesso em: 19 jun. 2021, 08:00Google Scholar ↗
- BRASIL. Lei nº 7.203, de julho de 1984. Dispõe Sobre a assistência e salvamento de embarcação, coisa ou bem em perigo no mar, nos portos e nas vias navegáveis interiores. Diário Oficial da União.Google Scholar ↗
- BRASIL. Marinha do Brasil, 2003, NORMAM-16/DPC – Normas da autoridade marítima para estabelecer condições e requisitos para concessão e delegação das atividades de assistência e salvamento de embarcação, coisa ou bem, em perigo no mar, nos portos e vias navegáveis interiores. Disponível em: https://www.marinha.mil.br/dpc/sites/www.marinha.mil.br.dpc/files/normam16_0.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
- BRASIL. Decreto nº 8.814, de 18 de julho de 2016. Promulga a Convenção Internacional sobre Salvamento Marítimo - SALVAGE-89, firmada pela República Federativa do Brasil, em Londres, em 28 de abril de 1989.Google Scholar ↗
- WIKIPÉDIA, 2020, Geografia do Brasil. Wikipédia. Disponível em: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_do_Brasil. Acesso em: 29 jun. 2021, 11:35Google Scholar ↗
- WIKIPEDIA, 2021, List of maritime disasters Pre-18th century. Wikipédia. Disponível em: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_maritime_disasters. Acesso em: 24 jun. 2021.Google Scholar ↗
- WIKIPEDIA, 2021, List of maritime disasters in the 20th century. Wikipédia. Disponível em: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_maritime_disasters_in_the_20th_century. Acesso em: 14 jul. 2021, 09:20Google Scholar ↗
- WIKIPEDIA, 2019, MV Spice Islander I. Wikipédia. Disponível em: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Spice_Islander_I. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2021 às 09:30Google Scholar ↗
- DICIONÁRIO ONLINE PORTUGUÊS, 2021, Significado de Incidente. Disponível em: https://www.dicio.com.br. Acesso em: 2 de jul. 2021.Google Scholar ↗
- IHS MARKIT, 2020, State of Maritime Safety report launched today. Disponível em: https://ihsmarkit.com/research-analysis/state-of-maritime-safety-report-launched-today.html. Acesso em: 27 jun. 2021.Google Scholar ↗
- PICOLO, S. P., 2009, Principais aspectos no salvamento de embarcações mercantes no brasil e uma proposta de um modelo de gestão de encalhes. Dissertação de M.Sc., COPPE/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Google Scholar ↗
- INTERNATIONAL TANKER OWNERS POLLUTION FEDERATION, 2020, ITOPF – Handbook 2020/2021. London, ITOPF Limited. Disponível em: https://www.itopf.org/fileadmin/uploads/itopf/data/Documents/Company_Lit/ITOPF_Handbook_2020.pdf. Acesso em: 03 jun. 2021, 09:00Google Scholar ↗
- SOYER, B., 2006, Warranties in marine insurance. 2 ed. London, Cavendish.Google Scholar ↗
- U.S. NAVY SALVOR’S HANDBOOK, 2004. [S.l.], Direction of Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command.Google Scholar ↗
- DERRETT, D. R., 1985, Ship stability for masters and mates, chapter 13, 14, London, Maritime Press.Google Scholar ↗
- VASCONCELLOS J. M., 2007. Apostila Engenharia de Sistemas Flutuantes Offshore – ESFO – Estabilidade Aplicada. [S.l., s.n]. [48] NAVIOS E PORTOS, 2021. NORSUL Amazonas – 1987. Disponível em: https://navioseportos.com.br/br/index.php/acervo-digital/navios/87-n/1432-norsul-amazonas-1987 - Acesso em: 09 ago. 2021, 13:00Google Scholar ↗
- STOKOE, E. A., 1991, Reed’s naval architecture for marine engineers, chapter 5, 6, Sunderland: Thomas Reed.Google Scholar ↗
- U.S. NAVY TOWING MANUAL, 1971. Washington, Office of the Supervisor of Salvage, U.S. Navy, Naval Ship Systems Command.Google Scholar ↗
- AUSTRALIAN MARITIME SAFETY AUTHORITY, 2003, Oil Spill Monitoring Handbook. Canberra, AMSA. Disponível em: https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/8076796/oil-spill-monitoring-handbook-australian-maritime-safety-authority. Acesso em: 04 jun. 2021, 08:00Google Scholar ↗
- Ministério da Marinha - Escola de Socorro e Salvamento - Catálogo SOS - C-001Google Scholar ↗