ISSN (Online): 2321-3418
server-injected
Fisheries and Aquatic
Open Access

Fish Wastewater and Fish Scale: A Corn Soil Enhancer

, ,
DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i11.fa01· Pages: 10-22· Vol. 11, No. 11, (2023)· Published: November 16, 2023
PDF
Views: 668 PDF downloads: 195

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of fish waste water and fish scale as soil enhancer for the growth of sweet corn. The Experimental Research design with different treatments such as treatment 1 for 100% fish scale, treatment 2 for 100% fish waste water, treatment 3 for 50% fish scale and 50% fish water waste, and treatment 4 for commercialized fertilizer were employed for the growth of corn plants in terms of height, girth of stem, number of leaves and length of leaves. Mean and Post hoc analysis were used for the data analysis. It was found out that treatment 3 which was 50% fish scale and 50% fish water waste and treatment 4 which was commercialized fertilizer had the highest average growth of corn plants in all parameters. However, 100% fish scale and 100% fish water waste had the lowest average growth of corn plants in all parameters. Meanwhile, it was found out also that there was a highly significant difference in the effect of treatment 1 as contrasted among the other treatments of fertilizer. The same with treatment 2 as contrasted with treatment 3 and 4. However, the analysis found no significant difference on the effect of treatment 3 and 4 on the growth response of corn plants in all parameters.

Keywords

Corn Soil EnhancerFish ScaleFish Wastewater

References

  1. 1st EnviroSafety, Inc. (2021). How Do Commercial Fertilizers Work?. Retrieved from: https://fertilizerboosters.com/commercial-fertilizer-boosters/Google Scholar ↗
  2. A Green Technology for Waste Utilization. Retrieved from:https://www.krishisanskriti.org/vol_image/25May2019120550107%20%20%20%20Madhusweta%20Das%20%20%20%20%20%20%2043-46.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
  3. Ahuja, I., Dauksas, E., Remme, J. F., Richardsen, R., & Løes, A. K. (2020). Fish and fish waste-based fertilizers in organic farming – With status in Norway: A review. Waste Management, 115, 95–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.07.025DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  4. Al-Taey Duraid K. A.1,*, Alazawi Saad S. M.2, Al-Shareefi Mohammed J. H.3, Al-Tawaha Abdelrazzaq (2018).Al-Taey Duraid K. A.1,*, Alazawi Saad S. M.2, Al-Shareefi Mohammed J. H.3, Al-Tawaha Abdelrazzaq. Retrieved from:http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:rcr&volume=19&issue=3&article=014Google Scholar ↗
  5. Alkhafaji, B.Y. & Elkheralla, R.J.(2019) EFFECT OF ADDING FISH SCALES IN AGRICULTURAL SOILS AND SOMEGoogle Scholar ↗
  6. Basu, Barnali & Banik, Ajit. (2015). Production of protein rich organic fertilizer from fish scale by a mutant Aspergillus niger AB100 __ A media optimization study. Journal of scientific and industrial research. 64.Google Scholar ↗
  7. Biologicaldiversity.com. (2021). Fish. Retrieved from:https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/fish/Google Scholar ↗
  8. Boeckmann, C. (2021). Growing Corn. Retrieved from: https://www.almanac.com/plant/corn?fbclid=IwAR1JOWxys_S8RHYNcJ5qlyKTCJrRymx-srbRRxnkBZF5P6HG2fXnCzB0kCoGoogle Scholar ↗
  9. Buang, Ellyzatul & Khandaker, Mohammad. (2018). Effects of Fish Waste Effluent on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Cucumis sativus L. Retrieved from:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328189801_Effects_of_Fish_Waste_Effluent_on_the_Growth_Yield_and_Quality_of_Cucumis_sativus_L/citation/downloadGoogle Scholar ↗
  10. CHARACTERISTICS OF VIGNA RADIATA L. Retrieved from: plantarchives.org/PDF%20SUPPLEMENT%202019/172__1041-1043_.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
  11. Ching, Y., & Redzwan, G. (2017). Biological Treatment of Fish Processing Saline Wastewater for Reuse as Liquid Fertilizer. Sustainability, 9(7), 1062. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su9071062DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  12. Chowdhury, M. A. H., Sultana, T., Rahman, M. A., Chowdhury, T., Enyoh, C. E., Saha, B. K., & Qingyue, W. (2020). Nitrogen use efficiency and critical leaf N concentration of Aloe vera in urea and diammonium phosphate amended soil. Heliyon, 6(12), e05718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05718DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  13. Davis, C.P. (2021). Medical Definition of Gram (measure). Retrieved from: https://www.medicinenet.com/gram_measure/definition.htmGoogle Scholar ↗
  14. GROWTH AND 45Ca DISTRIBUTION IN SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER. Retrieved from:https://www.publish.csiro.au/bi/pdf/bi9690535Google Scholar ↗
  15. Harikrishna, N., Mahalakshmi, S., Kiran Kumar, K., & Reddy, G. (2017). Fish Scales as Potential Substrate for Production of Alkaline Protease and Amino Acid Rich Aqua Hydrolyzate by Bacillus altitudinis GVC11. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 57(3), 339–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-017-0664-2DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  16. Kang, J. H., Jung, H. Y., & Kim, J. K. (2018). Complete reuse of raw fishmeal wastewater: Evidence from a field cultivation study and economic analysis. Environmental Engineering Research, 23(3), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2017.190DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  17. Khan, N. K., Watanabe, M., & Watanabe, Y. (2015). Effect of different concentrations of urea with or without nickel addition on spinach (Spinacia oleraceaE.) growth under hydroponic culture. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 45(3), 569–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1999.10415820DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  18. Korrapati, M.C. & Mehendale, H.M. (2012). Urea. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/urea?fbclid=IwAR2mOKzhGhA-dvVEp6mOcJp6mNfYtTYaa7QVeQHu5emQgBXyHAg-oqFsJ5UGoogle Scholar ↗
  19. Laxdal, F. (2020). Shell-ex: liquid fish hydrolysate fertilizer. Retrieved from: https://www.saknepal.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Potential-Canadian-export-of-Shell-ex-a-liquid-fish-hydrolysate-fertilizer-to-Nepal.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
  20. Lopez, A. (2020). It’s a Matter of “Scale”. Retrieved from: https://www.lsu.edu/mns/files/activities/Life-in-the-Bayou-1.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
  21. McColl's, J.H. & Easton, V.J. (2020). Experimentation. Retrieved from: http://www.stat.yale.edu/Courses/1997-98/101/expdes.htmGoogle Scholar ↗
  22. Mclene, C. (2021). Girth Measurement. Retrieved from:https://www.physio-pedia.com/Girth_Measurement?fbclid=IwAR3qX0TCPPsepppmHGWb2k3O3ys58x4Cmk7xGwLlaw-53FaRbTLW2q80cE4Google Scholar ↗
  23. Millikan, C.R. & Bjarnason, E.N. (2015). INTERACTION BETWEEN CALCIUM LEVEL AND NITROGEN SOURCE ONGoogle Scholar ↗
  24. Pal, R., & Laloraya, M. (2015). Calcium in Relation to Nitrogen Metabolism. Biochemie Und Physiologie Der Pflanzen, 164(4), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-3796(17)30701-1DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  25. PHILIP J. WHITE, MARTIN R. BROADLEY, Calcium in Plants, Annals of Botany, Volume 92, Issue 4, October 2018, Pages 487–511, https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg164DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  26. Salama A. Abdelhady1, Nashwa A.I. Abu El-Azm1 and El-Sayed H. El-Kafafi2 (2017). Effect of deficit irrigation levels and NPK fertilization rates on tomato growth, yield and fruits quality. Retrieved from:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Salama-Abd-Elhady/publication/323832006_Effect_of_deficit_irrigation_levels_and_NPK_fertilization_rates_on_tomato_growth_yield_and_fruits_quality/links/5ab63073a6fdcc46d3b408ef/Effect-of-deficit-irrigation-levels-and-NPK-fertilization-rates-on-tomato-growth-yield-and-fruits-quality.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
  27. Sarkar, C. , Deb, B.S., & Das, M. (n.d.). Fertilizer from Fish Scale for Production of Paddy:Google Scholar ↗
  28. SplashLearn (2021). Height - Definition with Examples. Retrieved from:https://www.splashlearn.com/math-vocabulary/measurements/heightGoogle Scholar ↗
  29. SplashLearn. (2021). Length - Definition with Examples. Retrieved from: https://www.splashlearn.com/math-vocabulary/measurements/lengthGoogle Scholar ↗
  30. Thankachan, M., & Chitra, G. (2021). THE POTENTIAL EFFECT OF FISH WASTE FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF AMARANTHUS DUBIUS AND TRIGONELLAFOENUM-GRAECUM. International Journal of Advanced Research, 9(04), 406–411. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12702 THE POTENTIAL EFFECT OF FISH WASTE FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF AMARANTHUS DUBIUS AND TRIGONELLAFOENUM-GRAECUM. International Journal of Advanced Research, 9(04), 406–411. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12702DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  31. United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2021). Ocean Disposal of Fish Wastes. Retrieved from:https://www.epa.gov/ocean-dumping/ocean-disposal-fish-wastes?fbclid=IwAR2_mmQYbQxVJLHHR-ol-bOo82oLBLosXnn7ZcC6eNlg0x_fcPvohLI5DwEGoogle Scholar ↗
  32. Watson, S. (2020). Corn. Retrieved from: https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/corn-health-benefitsGoogle Scholar ↗
  33. Yildirim, E., Guvenc, I., Turan, M. Karatas, A. (2020).Effect of foliar urea application on quality, growth, mineral uptake and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L., var. italica). Retrieved from:https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/00061.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
Author details
Arnold Alegre
Secondary Science Teacher, Department of Education, Philippines
✉ Corresponding Author
👤 View Profile →🔗 Is this you? Claim this publication
Jessa Marie Alegre
Secondary English Teacher, Department of Education, Philippines
👤 View Profile →
Guarin Maguate
Secondary Science Teacher, Department of Education, Philippines
👤 View Profile →