Clustering of Leading Food Products in the south Sumatra Region

Muhamad Rezky Putra Pratama; Yanti Pasmawati; Christofora Desi Kusmindari; Muji Gunarto

doi:10.18535/ijsrm/v12i02.ec02

Abstract

This research aims to identify and cluster regional superior food products in the South Sumatra region based on the agricultural, plantation and fisheries sectors using the Location Quotient (LQ) method and a descriptive quantitative approach. South Sumatra agricultural, plantation and fisheries production data starting from 2020-2022 is compared to total production in Indonesia to assess the LQ of each commodity. Policy recommendations include: developing location-specific agricultural infrastructure and technology, increasing added value and standardizing quality, as well as promoting cluster-based products to increase the competitiveness of South Sumatra's superior food products. The research results show 3 main clusters, namely rice (agriculture) producing a total production of 2.7 million tons, production based in Banyuasin Regency, oil palm (plantation) producing a total production of 2.4 million tons, production based in Musi Banyuasin Regency, fisheries which resulted in total production reaching 236 thousand tons of production based in Musi Rawas Regency.

Keywords

clusterizationfood productslocation quotientsuperior commoditiesSouth Sumatra

References

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[refR-2] Ahdan, Mappatoba, M., & Suparman. (2015). Analysis of Determining Leading Commodities in the Agricultural Sector in Tolitoli Regency. Cataloging E-Journal, 3(10), 156–166.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-3] Amaliah, S., Tufail, DN, & Kadri, MK (2020). Analysis of Determining Leading Commodities in the Plantation Subsector, Penajam District, North Penajam Paser Regency. Space, 6(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.14710/ruang.6.2.77-84DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-4] Astasari, Paramita, Cynthia, Ibrahim, & Tarik, J. (2018). LOCATION QUOTIENT ANALYSIS OF CHILLI COMMODITIES IN KEDIRI DISTRICT exporting its products outside the region. Research Location Determination Method Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis of Chili Commodities in Kediri Regency will be carried out throughout the Regency K. 01(02), 11–22.Google Scholar ↗

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[refR-7] Diah, K., Putri, K., & Darmawan, DP (2021). Contribution of the fisheries sector to the economy of Bali province. 41–50.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-8] Directorate General of Plantations, S. (2022). National Leading Plantation Statistics 2020-2022.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-9] Efriandii, Defriyanti, & Wenni, T. (2022). Determining Horticultural Areas Using a Leading Commodity Approach in South Sumatra. Proceedings of the 10th National Seminar on Suboptimal Land, 8, 954–962.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-10] Erawati, & Amrika. (2023). Directory of Agricultural Companies of South Sumatra Province.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-11] GAPKI. (2022). PALM INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE 2021 AND OUTLOOK 2022.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-12] Giacomin, V. (2018). The Emergence of an Export Cluster: Traders and Palm Oil in Early Twentieth-Century Southeast Asia. Enterprise and Society, 19(2), 272–308. https://doi.org/10.1017/eso.2017.10DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-13] Hartono, S. (2003). Leading Agricultural Sector in South Sumatra. https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.129DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-14] Haryadi, D. (2021). Application of the K-Means Clustering Algorithm in Palm Oil Plantation Production by Province. Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (JICT), 3(1), 50–64. https://doi.org/10.52661/j_ict.v3i1.71DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-15] Heirina, A. (2023). INCLUSIVENESS OF THE FISHERIES SECTOR IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Inclusiveness of The Fisheries Sector in Sustainable Development in South. Fisheries Journal, 13(2), 613–620. http://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v13i2.523DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-16] Herdhiansyah, D., Sutiarso, L., Purwadi, D., & Taryono. (2013). Qualitative Criteria for Determining Superior Products for Plantation Commodities using the Delphi Method in Kolaka Regency-Southeast Sulawesi. Agritech, 33(01), 60–69.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-17] Hestuningtias, Primandari, F., Handini, & Arum. (2023). Grouping of Districts in Merangin Regency Based on Plantation Crop Production in 2021 Using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering. 1(1), 137–147.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-18] Iswahyudi. (2023). Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Technology and Industry. USE OF PUMPKIN SEED FLOUR IN MAKING MILK PIE AS AN ALTERNATIVE SNACK SOURCE OF ZINK Department of Agricultural Products Technology, 12(02), 10–16.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-19] Marvin, H., Anggadwita, G., Business, FE, Process, I., Market, I., & Klaster, A. (2022). ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION CLUSTER MAPPING IN THE CIGONDEWAH TEXTILE PRODUCT INDUSTRY CENTER ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION CLUSTER MAPPING IN CIGONDEWAH TEXTILE. 6(2), 2022–2029.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-20] Maulana, Akbar, Nur, & Khahari. (2021). Application of Clustering Using the K-Means Algorithm as an Analysis of Provincial Fishery Commodity Production in Indonesia. 01(01), 34–39.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-21] Munandar, TA, Azhari, Musdholifah, A., & Arsyad, L. (2017). Modified agglomerative clustering with location quotient for identification of regional potential sectors. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 95(5), 1191–1199.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-22] Nurtia, E., Anggraini, L., Syahza, A., & Riadi, R. (2022). Analysis and Potential of Leading Plantation Commodities of the Riau Province (An Analysis and Potential of Leading Commodities of The Riau Province). 6, 11057–11066.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-23] Pasmawati, Y., Zahri, A., Faculty, D., University, T., & Darma, B. (2016). Increasing product quality with the six sigma method approach. 03, 23–34.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-24] Perwitasari, H. (2013). Perwitasari, H. et al., Input-Output Analysis ..... 9(1), 11–21.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-25] Pradana, RS (2019). Study of Leading Captured Marine Fisheries Commodities in Each District in Aceh Jaya Regency. Agrica Journal, 12(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v12i2.2398DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-26] Prasnowo, MA, Khomaruddin, A., & Hidayat, K. (2017). Strategy for Development of Small and Medium Industrial Centers for Cracker Production. Teknika: Engineering and Science Journal, 1(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.51804/tesj.v1i1.64.17-24DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-27] Puspita, RN (2022). Comparison of Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Methods on Trade and Freight Margin (Mpp) Data for Strategic Commodities in Indonesia. Lebesgue Journal: Scientific Journal of Mathematics Education, Mathematics and Statistics, 3(1), 206–223. https://doi.org/10.46306/lb.v3i1.115DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-28] Sari, Mayang, N., Retnaningsih, & Ekowati. (2020). SCIENCE TECHNO PARK DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY THROUGH INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INCREASING REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE. 3(1).Google Scholar ↗

[refR-29] Selatan, PS, Zamhari, A., Sitorus, SRP, & Pravitasari, AE (2017). DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN PAGAR CITY Analysis of The Competitive Commodities and its Direction of Development Plan in. 218–229.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-30] Suparta, IW, Dhora, ST, Wijayanti, D., & Handayani, C. (2022). ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL LEADING SECTORS IN THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE. Journal of Syntax Transformation, 3(9).Google Scholar ↗

[refR-31] Tyas, W., Baga, LM, & Kilat Adhi, A. (2022). Organic Rice Business Development Strategy (Case Study: Gapoktan Sumber Makmur, East Oku Regency, South Sumatra). Indonesian Agribusiness Journal, 10(2), 362–374. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.362-374DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-32] Winna, V., Catholic, U., Charitas, M., Education, RT, & Region, PA (2023). Journal of UKMC National Seminar on Accounting Proceedings The Influence of Type of Business Potential and Average Level of Education on the Growth of Original Regional Income in South Sumatra. 2(1), 543–553.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-33] Wulandari, D., Witjaksono, M., Soseco, T., & ... (2017). The Development of Productive Economy Cluster through Siparti 3-S and Triple Helix in Lumajang Regency, Indonesia. International Journal of …, 7(2), 25–31. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijefi/issue/32035/354435?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk%0Ahttps://dergipark.org.tr/en/ download/article-file/365598Google Scholar ↗