Assessment of the Impact of Methadone Assisted Treatment (Mat) On Combating Drug Addiction in Tanzania

Mwaka Kiyungi; Joseph C. Pessa

doi:10.18535/ijsrm/v13i06.mp01

Abstract

This study examine the extent to which Methadone-Assisted Treatment (MAT) is used to redress drug addiction at Mwananyamala Referral Hospital in Tanzania. A mixed-methods design was employed, with 260 participants recruited from the MAT Clinic at the hospital. The result show that while there are efforts to increase availability of MAT Clinics, many clients still face barriers in accessing services. The study highlights the importance of outreach programs and community-based initiatives in identifying and referring clients to MAT services. Furthermore, the findings suggest that clients who have relapsed or defaulted from treatment face significant challenges in accessing services, highlight the need for targeted intervention to support individuals struggling with addiction.

Keywords

Methadone-Assisted Treatment (MAT)Drug addictionSubstance abuse treatmentPublic health interventionTanzania 1

References

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[refR-3] DCEA Report. (2020). Drug control and enforcement authority report. [Government report]. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Ministry of Health.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-4] Germany Country Drug Report. (2019). Germany country drug report. [Government report]. Berlin, Germany: Federal Ministry of Health.Google Scholar ↗

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[refR-6] Ivankova, N. V., Tracy, M., & Kuschner, W. (2006). A protocol for selecting the right research design. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 6(2), 12-23. doi: 10.5430/jnep.v6n2a2DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

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[refR-8] Kothari, C. R. (2014). Research methodology: Methods and techniques (3rd ed.). New Delhi, India: New Age International Publishers.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-9] Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-10] Laswai, J. (2017). Methadone-Assisted Treatment in Tanzania: A review of the literature.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-11] Maglione, M. L. (2020). Opioid use disorder treatment: A review of the literature.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-12] National Anti-Drugs Agency. (2018). National anti-drugs agency report. [Government report]. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: National Anti-Drugs Agency.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-13] National Survey on Drug and Health. (2019). National survey on drug and health.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-14] Ndinda, J. C. (2013). The scourge of drug addiction in Africa: A review of the literature.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-15] Roscoes, J. P. (1975). Statistical power and sample size calculations for multiple regression analysis with non-normal residuals.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-16] Seushi, S. (2013). The Relationship between Adherence to Methadone Treatment and Drug Addiction Recovery. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 44(3), 275-283. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2012.11.005DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-17] Tanzania-National Health Policy. (2017). Tanzania national health policy [Government report]. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Ministry of Health.Google Scholar ↗

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