ISSN (Online): 2321-3418
server-injected
Guidance and Psychology
Open Access

Awareness of Public Elementary School Parents on the Legal Provisions of Anti-Child Labor Law: Basis for Intervention Plan

, ,
DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i11.gp01· Pages: 21-47· Vol. 11, No. 11, (2023)· Published: November 26, 2023
PDF
Views: 941 PDF downloads: 223

Abstract

The Philippine Anti-Child Labor Law (Republic Act 7658) is a statutory law aimed at protecting children under 15 years old from working in public or private establishments. It consists of two areas: Information Dissemination and Penalties. The law aims to promote awareness and prevent violations, with penalties such as fines or imprisonment. A study was conducted to determine the level of awareness of public elementary school parents in a second-class municipality during the 2021-2022 school year. The results showed that the majority of respondents were older, female, and from larger families. The overall awareness of parents on the law was "High," with a high level of awareness grouped by age, sex, family size, and average family income. However, there was no significant difference in awareness among respondents based on age, sex, family size, or average family income. The findings suggest that barangay authorities and school administration do not collaborate to address child labor issues, as the community lives in poverty and relies on cheap manual labor. Additionally, older respondents should be made aware of the penalties for violating provisions of Article 12 of the law.

Keywords

Anti Child Labor Lawchild laborchildrenlegal provisioninformation disseminationand penalties

References

  1. Ahad et, al (2021) Urban Child Labor in Bangladesh: Determinants and His Possible Impacts on Health and Education.Google Scholar ↗
  2. Alonzo (2014) Eliminating Child Labour in the Philippines.Google Scholar ↗
  3. Child Advice (2017) Child Employment.Google Scholar ↗
  4. Department of Labor and Employment ( 2023) Dole intensifies Monitoring of Child Laborers.Google Scholar ↗
  5. Donovan et, al (2016) The Fair Labor Standard Act (FLSA Child Labor Provisions)Google Scholar ↗
  6. Dulin (2018) Philippine Laws Protecting the Rights of a Child Against Abuses and Exploitations.Google Scholar ↗
  7. Edmond (2014) Does a Minimum Age of Employment Regulation Reduce Child Labor.Google Scholar ↗
  8. Edmond (2020) Child Labor and Economic Development of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics.Google Scholar ↗
  9. Hallaq (2022) School Performance and Child Labor, Evidence from West Bank Schools.Google Scholar ↗
  10. International Labor Organization (2015) Elimination of Child Labour, Protection of Children and your persons.Google Scholar ↗
  11. Journal of Education and Practice (2016) Child LaborGoogle Scholar ↗
  12. Lim (2022) Attributes of Working in the Philippines.Google Scholar ↗
  13. Mansur (2019) Child, School and Labor: A Multi-Vocal Study of Working Children in BangladeshGoogle Scholar ↗
  14. Merli et, al (2021) Child Labor in Colombia: Factors Affecting the Selection of Economic Activity.Google Scholar ↗
  15. Nelson et, al ( 2017) Child labor and Its Effect on Schooling Health and Recreation of Filipino Children.Google Scholar ↗
  16. PMA (2017) Enforcement of Child Labor Laws.Google Scholar ↗
  17. Quayefio et, al ( 2021) Investigating the Long Term Effect of Child Labor on Household Poverty and Good Insecurity in Ghana.Google Scholar ↗
  18. Radfar et, al (2018) Challenges and Perspective of Child LaborGoogle Scholar ↗
  19. Rausky (2021) The Study of Child Labor and the Challenges in its Approach.Google Scholar ↗
  20. Republic Act 7658 (1994) An Act Prohibiting the Employment of Children Below Fifteen (15) Years of Age in Public and Private Undertakings.Google Scholar ↗
  21. Shah (2016) Perception of Primary School Teachers Regarding the Impact of Child on Universalization of Education at Primary Level at District of Bannu.Google Scholar ↗
  22. September (2014) Children Rights and Child Labor: A Comparative Study of Children’s Rights and Child Labor Legislation in South Africa, Brazil and India.Google Scholar ↗
  23. US Department of Labor (2019) Finding on the Worst Form of Labor.Google Scholar ↗
  24. Thi et, al (2021) Child Domestic Work, Violence and Health Outcomes: A Rapid Systematic Review.Google Scholar ↗
  25. US Department of Labor (2020) E-LAWS Adviser, FLSA, Child LaborGoogle Scholar ↗
  26. Rules Adviser.Google Scholar ↗
Author details
Athena Indico
Marikudo Settlement Elementary School, Philippines
✉ Corresponding Author
👤 View Profile →🔗 Is this you? Claim this publication
Annabelle Alipo-on
Department of Education, Philippines
👤 View Profile →
Ma. Cheryl Generales
Lorenzo D. Zayco District Hospital, Philippines
👤 View Profile →🔗 Is this you? Claim this publication